See indignatio on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indignātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin indignātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "indignation"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of indignation",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin indignātiō. Doublet of indignation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "indignatio (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"A closing of a speech intended to arouse negative emotion toward an accused or an opponent and the actions or proposal at issue."
],
"id": "en-indignatio-en-noun-WHfn6gQy",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A closing of a speech intended to arouse negative emotion toward an accused or an opponent and the actions or proposal at issue."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "indignatio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignació"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignation"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignation"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignazione"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignação"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignación"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "indignor",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "indignātiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin indignor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin indignātiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"indignātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"indignātiō\">\nFrom indignor + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin indignor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin indignātiō\nFrom indignor + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indignātiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnis",
"indignationis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiō",
"links": [
[
"indignātiō",
"indignatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnēs",
"indignationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnis",
"indignationis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnum",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnum",
"indignationum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnī",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnī",
"indignationi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnibus",
"indignationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnem",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnem",
"indignationem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnēs",
"indignationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōne",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōne",
"indignatione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnibus",
"indignationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiō",
"links": [
[
"indignātiō",
"indignatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnēs",
"indignationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indignātiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "indignātiō f (genitive indignātiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indignātiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"displeasure, indignation, disdain"
],
"id": "en-indignatio-la-noun-G3030S3C",
"links": [
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"disdain",
"disdain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īra"
},
{
"word": "furia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "indignatio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "indignātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin indignātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "indignation"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of indignation",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin indignātiō. Doublet of indignation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "indignatio (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"A closing of a speech intended to arouse negative emotion toward an accused or an opponent and the actions or proposal at issue."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A closing of a speech intended to arouse negative emotion toward an accused or an opponent and the actions or proposal at issue."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "indignatio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignació"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignation"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignation"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignazione"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignação"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "indignación"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "indignor",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "indignātiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin indignor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin indignātiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"indignātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"indignātiō\">\nFrom indignor + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin indignor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin indignātiō\nFrom indignor + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "indignātiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnis",
"indignationis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiō",
"links": [
[
"indignātiō",
"indignatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnēs",
"indignationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnis",
"indignationis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnum",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnum",
"indignationum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnī",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnī",
"indignationi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnibus",
"indignationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnem",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnem",
"indignationem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnēs",
"indignationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōne",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōne",
"indignatione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnibus",
"indignationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiō",
"links": [
[
"indignātiō",
"indignatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "indignātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"indignātiōnēs",
"indignationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indignātiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "indignātiō f (genitive indignātiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indignātiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"displeasure, indignation, disdain"
],
"links": [
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"disdain",
"disdain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īra"
},
{
"word": "furia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "indignatio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for indignatio meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.